Hi Mason,
I very much appreciate your enthusiasm and desire to know these things. I wanted to be first to answer you because I'm sure that there are others here (wise and knowledgeable) who will disagree with some of the things I will say to you
. Please take our answers prayerfully and weigh them in the uniqueness of your situation.
First, many Messianic Synagogues use Greenburg's Messianic Siddur . It can be purchased through "Messianic Liturgy Resources
www.messianicliturgy.com/ . A less expensive siddur ( I believe it is paperback ) has been developed by Tim Hegg at
www.torahresource.com/ .There are several versions of Messianic Suddurim available on the web downloadable in PDF. While Robert Parsons is not pro-
for gentile believers, his material is good ( he just qualifies his answers at the end ) his siddur is located at
www.hebrew4christians.com/Holidays/holidays.html . There are others, and some of them very good, that you can find by simply searching the web for "Shabbat siddur yeshua". The siddur itself is likely to delve very little into various strains of Messianic theology.
The answer to number 2, from my perspective is absolutely not! The one consistent doctrinal position of all non-Messianic Jewish synagogues is that Yeshua is not the Messiah. They have developed as convincing arguments of this as the CHurch has that
is irrelevant. I don't know who you are or the depth of your grounding in your theology (though you do say that you are new to the Messianic understanding). Learning and observing in a Jewish synagogue has incredible value for you; but only if you are connected with a solid community of believers in Messiah with whom you can discuss the Scriptures. In most cases, the Jewish community is not interested in prosyletizing you and will make no overt attempts to convert you to Judaism (unless you come in trying to teach them about the Messiah- and then, usually, they'll just ask you to leave). The problem is what often we find in our own hearts when we break away from the Church and go straight into Judaism. We begin to see the inconsistencies in Christianity and often develop a distrust toward everything that we've been taught in Christianity. This can even manifest itself in open hostility toward Christianity and may eventually lead to the rejection of Yeshua as Messiah ( not because of theological reasons; but just because of whom you've chosen to identify with ). We have seen a classic example of this in the posts of "Blake" and I encourage you to read his posts. If there is no hostility in the Church you've attended and you can find support from them, I recommend youp not to cut your ties with them. I recommend you obsorb what you can here and from other resources like First Fruits of Zion
www.ffoz.org and
Resources (listed above). I also recommend
www.restorationfoundation.org which is has great material from Christian pastors with PhDs who have rediscovered the Jewishness of their faith and are moving toward a
Observant lifestyle. I would also check
www.yashanet.com for listings of Messianic congregations in your state. YOu may not have one listed very close to you; but if you contact them, they may well know of a group that is meeting closer. An example is that I traveled seventy miles to visit the closest group I had heard of and there found out about a group that was meeting less than half a mile from my house. Messianic groups are typically very small and more often than not meet in individual homes.
In Christianity you have "oral tradition" as well. Christmas and Easter fall under that catagory. Even theologically, the writings of Josephus to Matthew Henry are commentaries that and para-biblical resources that many will hold as authoritative as Scripture itself. Rabbinic oral tradition is no different. There is some really good, very powerfully written, spirit-filled perspectives in Talmud and Mishnah, et. al.; but there is also garbage: just like what we find in Christian commentaries. It's important to know the Scriptures. The rest has value; but keep your foundation sure.
Question 3: It depends upon what you mean by "Mainstream". I know of pastors from Salvation Army, Baptist, United Pentacostal, Assemblies fo God, Friends/Brethren, and Seventh Day Adventist.
It is important to understand that Messianic Judaism is a very broad theological understanding with many variations and (please excuse the term ) denominations. One of the perspectives is "Two-House" which believes that if you have a heart for
, then you, somewhere way back in your ethnic background, have Hebrew blood flowing through your veins in some percentage. Some national Messianic organizations like MJAA only allow full membership to ethnic Jews, gentiles are considered "honored guests". With this in mind, and since we don't compare statistics on a huge scale, it's difficult to come up with a good number. Most congregations that I have had contact with tend to run about 75% gentile.
Thanks for your questions. Please understanding the opinions that you hear on this thread do not necessarily reflect the views of... One of the greatest expressions of Judaism is the freedom to express differences of opinion and I invite those who disagree with me on any of these points to post so that Mason can gain a balanced perspective. It is said that if you have two Jews in discussion then you have three opinions represented. You might as well get your feet wet here.
If you would like to send me a personal message on where you are located, I may be able to assist you in locating a Messianic group in your area.
Blessings,
Mark